#75 A Royal Welcome: The English Princess Isabella’s Arrival in Cologne in 1235

Explore the grand welcome of Princess Isabella of England in Cologne on May 24, 1235, as the city celebrated her arrival with festivities, jousting, and a display of its diverse social classes.


Isabella of England

Royal MS 14 B VI (genealogical roll of the kings of England) around 1300

Isabella of England (1214-1241) was an English princess and the Holy Roman Empress. Born to King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême, she married Emperor Frederick II in 1235 to strengthen political alliances. Despite the prestigious title, her marriage was challenging, with Frederick often absent. They had four children, including Margaret of Sicily. Isabella died on December 1, 1241, likely from childbirth complications. Her life highlights the use of royal marriages in medieval European politics.


Frederik II and Isabella at their wedding, in the chronic of Matthew of Paris from the 13th century

Cologne’s rich citizens as knights

Source: Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln mit Rheinischem Bildarchiv – rba_c001702

The Overstolzenhaus in Cologne, Germany, is a notable example of Romanesque architecture and one of the oldest preserved patrician houses in the city, dating back to the 13th century. Inside, it houses a remarkable collection of medieval paintings, including depictions of knights. These paintings provide valuable insights into the medieval period, reflecting the social and military aspects of the time.


The Overstolzenhaus, build in 1225. It exemplifies medieval architecture and was originally constructed for the wealthy Overstolz family. The Romanesque building is notable for its impressive façade, featuring decorative elements. Inside, it houses medieval paintings, including depictions of knights, reflecting the social and military aspects of the time.


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